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How does Google decide how much value flows through a given internal link?

  • Published November 6, 2026
  • Linked from 1 answer
  • In a cluster of 8

Google has not published a formula, so no one outside Google can say how much value a particular link carries. What Google does document is which parts of a link it reads and what it uses them for: whether the link can be crawled at all, what the anchor text says about the destination, how links across the site show which pages the site treats as important, and how link attributes such as nofollow are treated. Those are the factors you can work on; a value figure for each link is not.

What Google documents about links

Factor What Google says Source
Crawlability A link needs to be a standard HTML link with a destination address for Google to follow it reliably Link best practices
Anchor text Descriptive, concise anchors help people and Google understand what the linked page is about Link best practices
Site structure The number of links to a page within a site, and the number of links Google must follow to reach it, help it infer the page's relative importance Ecommerce site structure guidance
Link analysis Google has systems, including PageRank, that use how pages link to each other to understand what they are about Ranking systems guide
Attributes nofollow, sponsored and ugc are treated as hints about which links to consider Link attribute guidance

The documents behind the table are Google’s link best practices, its ecommerce site structure guidance, its ranking systems guide and its guidance on qualifying outbound links.

What is inference, not documentation

Several widely repeated rules are reasonable inferences rather than published facts: that a link in the body carries more weight than the same link in a footer, that a page’s outbound links share a fixed amount of value, that links from stronger pages pass more. Each may be true in some form, but Google has not stated how any of them is weighted today. Treat them as working assumptions, and do not build a process on a precise version of any of them.

How to judge a link in practice

Ask four questions of any internal link: can Google crawl it, does its anchor describe the destination, does the text around it explain the connection, and does the destination belong in the same topic as the page linking to it? A link that passes all four is doing what Google’s guidance asks. The text around a link carries meaning too, and its weight next to the anchor is the question in whether the surrounding text of a link matters as much as the anchor. Work on the factors that are documented, and leave the unpublished weights alone.

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